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日常学习
01 Do you have a spare ballpoint pen I can borrow?
你有多余的一支圆珠笔借给我吗?
解析 ▲ spare作形容词,在句中意为“多余的,备用的”,用于名词之前,作前置定语;也可以表示“时间空闲的,未占用的”,如spare time;或是表示“(人)瘦的”,如spare man/figure;还可以表示“少量的”,用于正式文体,作定语,如on a spare diet(节食)。
学学这样说
1. Excuse I borrow your knife, please? 打扰了,能把你的小刀借我用一下吗?
2. Could you help me with my math? 你能帮我学习数学吗?
3. What did you do during su? 这个暑假你做什么了?
4. Let's go home together, OK? 咱们一起回家,好吗?
5. I'd like to introduce myself. 我想要介绍一下我自己。
6. How are your lessons going? 你学习怎么样?
7. Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日?
8. Let's clean the classroom. 我们去打扫教室吧。
9. Do you know how many boarders there are in our school?
你知道我们学校有多少寄宿生吗?
补充短语
su 暑假
go home 回家
be on duty 值日
02 In my opinion, English is easier than math.
我觉得英语比数学简单。
语法TIPS
in one's opinion为固定词组,意为“在某人看来,按照某人的看法”,相当于in one's mind。be easier than...是形容词比较级结构,表示二者间的对比。以“辅音字母 y”结尾的形容词,其比较级和最高级形式是将y变为i,再加er或est。
学学这样说
1. It's your turn to clean the blackboard. 该你擦黑板了。
2. I hate o be good at it.
我讨厌数学,但是妈妈希望我能学好它。
3. Let's go to the library and borrow soure books.
我们去图书馆借一些美国文学类的书吧。
4. Professor Zhang is going to teach advanced mathematics.
张教授要教高等数学。
5. Could you tell me the meaning of this sentence? 你能告诉我这个句子的意思吗?
6. What's the next lesson? 下节课是什么?
7. The teacher is ing. 老师来了。
8. I hear we will have a new teacher. 我听说新来了一位老师。
应用对话
Bill: I prefer English. In my opinion, English is easier than history.
Steven: I prefer English, too.
比尔:我比较喜欢学英语。我觉得英语比历史简单。
史蒂文:我也更喜欢英语。
03 I am fed up with the physics teacher.
我受够了物理老师。
常用单词
physics ['f?z?ks] n. 物理
teacher ['ti:t??(r)] n. 老师
随机测验
A: What are you mumbling?
B: I am fed up _____ the physics teacher.
A. along B. with C. well D. within
翻译
A:你在咕哝什么?
B:我受够了物理老师。
答案:B
提示:be fed up with/about...为固定词组,意为“厌烦╱厌倦……”;be/look fed up也可以表示“沮丧,不愉快,厌烦”。
04 How do you like our English teacher?
你觉得我们的英文老师怎么样?
解析 ▲ how do you like...为固定表达,意为“你认为……怎么样”,相当于what do you think of...,而what do you think 陈述句语序,表示“你认为……”。
学学这样说
1. To tell the truth, my favorite subject is biology. 说实话,我最喜欢的科目是生物。
2. Do you know what this professor is like? 你知道这个教授怎么样吗?
3. I will continue with my learning though I am tired of learning English.
尽管我很厌烦学英语,我还是要学它。
4. I have told the boys to quit their monkey business, or I would call a teacher.
我已经告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹,不然我就叫老师。
5. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
他是我遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
6. Since the exaer, we have to give up sports.
因为考试迫在眉睫,我们不得不放弃做运动。
补充短语
to tell the truth 说实话
monkey business 胡闹,恶作剧,骗人的把戏
05 I've got to cram for a test tomorrow.
为了明天的考试,我得临时抱佛脚!
常用单词
cram [kr?m] v. 死记硬背,填满,塞满
test [test] n. 测验
语法TIPS
cram本意是“塞”,通常用作cram...into/in...,表示“将……塞进……中,尽力塞入”,或是be crammed with...,意为“被……塞满”。cram for...为固定词组,意为“突击式学习(尤指为应考)”。
应用对话
Tom: You seem to be a little worried.
Steven: I've got to cram for a test tomorrow.
汤姆:你似乎有些担心。
史蒂文:我得为明天的考试突击一下!
06 I don't feel well today. Can I have a day off, please?
我今天觉得不舒服,可以请假吗?
语法TIPS
not feel well意为“不舒服,不适”,类似的表达还有feel sick/strange,be/feel not quite myself,而feel good意为“感到愉快,有信心”。have a day off意为“请一天假”,相当于ask for a day's leave。
学学这样说
1. Please be back on time. 请准时回来。
2. I am your new English teacher this term.
我是你们这学期新的英语老师。
3. Sorry, I'm late. 对不起,我迟到了。
4. e in? 我可以进来吗?
5. Don't be late again. 下次别再迟到了。
6. As a student, you should obey school rules. 作为一名学生,你应该遵守学校纪律。
7. If you can't e to school, ask your parents to inform the teacher in advance. 如果你不能来学校,让你的父母提前告诉老师。
补充短语
e in 进来
be late for... 因为……迟到
in advance 提早,提前
07 I can't help praising you because you have done a good job in the English contest.
你在英语比赛中表现很好,我忍不住要表扬你了。
解析 ▲ can't help doing为固定词组,意为“情不自禁做某事”;do a good job意为“做得好”,表示对某次行动或事件的评价,相同的表达还有it's a good job (that)...;而English contest是指“英语竞赛”。
学学这样说
1. Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗?
2. Who's absent today? 今天谁没来?
3. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
4. What's the date today? 今天是几号?
5. Here are your exercise books. Please hand them out.
这是你们的练习本,请分发下去。
6. I must say that you have made great progress this semester.
我不得不说这学期你进步很大。
7. Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。
补充短语
hand...out (to sb) 分发∕分配……(给某人)
make (great) progress 取得(巨大的)进步
hand in 上交
08 Would you please get a pen for me?
能帮我拿一支笔来吗?
语法TIPS
get sth for sb为固定词组,意为“为某人取……”,相当于get sb sth。get这类可接双宾语的动词,指人的宾语为间接宾语,指物的宾语为直接宾语,直接宾语可放在间接宾语后,而间接宾语若要位于直接宾语之后,需得借助介词隔开,如buy sb sth=buy sth for sb。
学学这样说
1. Bob, have you collected all the exercise books? 鲍勃,作业本都收齐了吗?
2. You are always studious in our class. 你在我们班里一直是一个用功的学生。
3. e to my office after school. 放学后来我办公室。
4. Ask your parents to school this Thursday. 这周四请你的父母到学校来一趟。
5. Here's your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。
6. Sorry, I haven't finished my homework yet. 对不起,我还没有完成家庭作业。
应用对话
Mr. Lee: Would you please get a pen for ainly.
李老师:能帮我拿支笔来吗?
史蒂文:当然。
09 Without a lot of practice you can't speak English very fluently.
不多练习的话,你的英语就讲不流利。
常用单词
practice ['pr?kt?s] n. 练习,实践
fluently ['flu:?ntl?] adv. 流利地
随机测验
A: _____ a lot of practice you can't do it very well.
B: I under stand.
A. Without B. With C. Since D. As
翻译
A:不多练习的话,你做不好。
B:我明白。
答案:A
提示:without作介词,意为“在没有……的情况下,无……相伴”,在句中是作伴随状语,相当于in the absence of或是if you don't...;with也可以作伴随状语,表示相反意义“有/随着……”。
10 Put up your hand if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
解析 ▲ put up one's hand为固定词组,意为“举手”,相当于raise one's hand或hands up;而hands down则是表示“放下手”。该句是祈使句形式,省略了主语you,后接if引导的条件状语从句。
学学这样说
1. Class begins. 上课。
2. Let's get ready for class. 让我们准备上课吧。
3. No more talking, please. 请不要再说话了。
4. Attention, please. 请注意。
5. Open your book please. 请翻开书。
6. Please turn to page 10. 请翻到第10页。
7. Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出你的笔记本/练习本。
8. That's all for the new lesson. 新课就上到这里。
9. Let's play a game. 我们来玩个游戏。
补充短语
take out... 取出……
play a game/games 玩游戏
11 Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查一下这个词。
常用单词
word [w?:d] n. 单词
dictionary ['d?k??nr?] n. 字典
解析 ▲ look sth up为固定词组,意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)”,相当于refer to the dictionary;look up则是表示“仰视;(前景)转好,改善”;look sb up则是表示“看望或接触某人(尤指久别后)”。
应用对话
Steven: Look up the word in the dictionary.
Bill: Why don't you do that by yourself?
史蒂文:在字典里查一下这个词。
比尔:你为什么不自己去查?
12 Please give him/her a big hand.
请为他热烈鼓掌。
语法TIPS
give sb a big hand为固定词组,意为“为某人热烈鼓掌╱大声喝彩”,sb如果是人称代词,需用宾格形式。也可以用作get a big hand,applaud sb (for doing)。
学学这样说
1. Raise your hand, please. 请举手。
2. Hands down. 放下手。
3. Listen to me. 听我说。
4. Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板╱屏幕。
5. You did a very good job. 你做得不错。
6. Well done. 做得不错。
7. Good try. 做得不错。
8. Very good. 非常不错。
9. I will give you a hint/clue. 我给你点提示。
补充短语
look at... 看……
well done 做得好
give a hint/clue 给予提示
13 Don't be shy of speaking English in class.
在课堂上讲英语不要害羞。
解析 ▲ be shy of (doing)为固定词组,意为“对(某人或某行为)害羞的或有顾忌的”,shy的比较级和最高级形式为shyer,shyest。
学学这样说
1. Excuse fused about this question. 打扰一下,我不太明白这个问题。
2. Excuse and this question. 打扰一下,我不太明白这个问题。
3. Excuse me, may I ask you a question? 打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题吗?
4. I want to answer this question. 我想回答这个问题。
5. Any volunteer? 谁自愿回答?
6. Any one can help him/her? 有谁能帮他/她吗?
7. You can do it this way. 你可以这样做。
8. Now, read one by one. 现在,你们依次朗读。
9. Be brave/active, please. 请勇敢/积极一点。
10. Let's read it together. Ready? Go. 我们大家一起来读。准备好了吗?开始。
补充短语
be confused about... 对……感到困惑
answer a question 回答问题
14 Thank you for keeping ing on my lessons.
谢谢你让我能专心上课。
语法TIPS
thank you for (doing)为固定词组,意为“谢谢你……”;keep sb doing意为“使某人一直╱持续做某事”;concentrate (...) on (doing)意为“专心于,致力于”。
学学这样说
1. Now I got it. 现在我明白了。
2. I didn't get it. 我没明白你的意思。
3. Pardon, please? 你可以再讲一遍吗?
4. I ahe answer. 对不起,我不知道答案。
5. Excuse 't hear you. 打扰了,我听不到你说话。
6. Thank you for your understanding and trust, teacher. 老师,谢谢您的理解和信任。
7. You're a terrific teacher. 你是个很棒的老师。
8. Are you clear? 你明白了吗?
9. Let's have a dictation/revision. 我们来进行一次听写╱复习一下。
10. Read after me. 跟我读。
应用对话
Steven: Thank you for keeping ing on my lessons.
Bill: My pleasure.
史蒂文:谢谢你让我能专心上课。
比尔:不必客气。
15 Could you tell o this question?
你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗?
常用单词
answer ['ɑ:ns?(r)] n. 答案;v. 回答
question ['kwest??n] n. 问题,疑问
16 How often do you have maths lessons?
你多久上一次数学课?
解析 ▲ how often...意为“多久一次……”,对频率进行提问;how old...意为“……多大”,对年龄进行提问;how soon...意为“多久之后……,多快……”,对未来的时间进行提问;how is/are...是对健康状况、进展情况等进行提问。
学学这样说
1. I have two English lessons in a week but I try to practice English every day. 我一周上两次英语课,但是我争取每天都练习。
2. I have English classes from Monday to Friday. 从周一到周五我都有英语课。
3. There are ten English classes in the timetable. 课表上列有十节英语课。
4. We have English lessons every other day. 我们每隔一天有英语课。
5. How many English courses do you have one week? 你们一星期上几节英语课?
补充短语
from...to... 从……至……
in the timetable 在课表上,在时刻表中
every other day 每隔一天
17 She gives us English lessons twice a week free of charge.
她免费为我们每周上两次英语课。
常用单词
lesson ['lesn] n. 课程
charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用
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