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升学考试
01 Because I skipped many classes, I am very worried about the exam.
由于我逃了很多课,所以很担心考试。
解析 ▲ skip在句中是作及物动词,意为“不参加(会议等)”,如skip a lecture/an appointment/a class(未参加讲座∕没赴约∕旷课)。skip的本意是“轻快地跳跃”,用作不及物动词,其过去式和过去分词形式均为skipped。
学学这样说
1. I have an exam this afternoon. 下午我要考试。
2. The final exaing. 马上就要期末考试了。
3. I am worried about the final. 我担心期末考试。
4. Don't worry, and you still have time to prepare for the final.
别担心,你还有时间准备期末考试。
5. I hope you'll do better in the final. 希望你期末考会考好一点。
6. Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it in her first attempt.
简已为英语考试认真地做了准备,以便有把握一次通过。
7. You must review this term's work, or else you will fail in your final exam.
你必须把这学期的功课复习一下,否则你期末考试要不及格了。
补充短语
prepare for... 为……做准备
be sure of (doing) 确定∕确信(做)……
fail in... ……考试不及格
02 Don't worry. Just let it be.
别担心,顺其自然吧。
语法TIPS
don't worry为固定表达,意为“别担心”,可以用介词about引出具体对象。let...be为固定词组,意为“不打扰╱不干涉……”,而let nature take its course也可以表示“顺其自然”,尤指任由爱情自由发展。
学学这样说
1. Maybe it could help me pass the exam. 或许它能帮我通过考试。
2. You have to work hard if you want to pass the course.
如果你想通过这门课的话,就得要好好学习。
3. I onight, because tomorrow I'll take an exam.
我今晚必须复习笔记,因为明天就要参加考试了。
4. I hope you can pass the examination.
我希望你能通过考试。
5. If I fail in the exam this year, I will try again next year.
如果今年考试失败了,明年我要再试一次。
6. Did you prepare for the English test? 你准备英语测试了吗?
7. I don't think there's really any way to prepare. 我实在不知道该怎么准备。
应用对话
Steven: I doubt if I could pass the exam.
John: Don't worry. Just let it be.
史蒂文:我怀疑我无法通过这次考试。
约翰:别担心,顺其自然吧。
03 My son was so nervous about the test, and he didn't sleep at all last night.
我儿子对这次考试感到好紧张,他昨晚整夜没睡。
常用单词
nervous ['n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
sleep [sli:p] v. 睡觉
随机测验
A: I hear your son will take the test soon.
B: My son was so nervous _____ the test, and he didn't sleep at all last night.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
翻译
A:我听说,你儿子就要参加考试了。
B:我儿子对这次考虑感到很紧张,他昨晚整夜没睡。
答案:A
提示:be nervous about/of (doing)为固定词组,意为“害怕……”;not...at all意为“一点也不”。
04 If I get good grades, my mother will buy a new iPad for me.
如果我取得了好的成绩,妈妈就会给我买个新的iPad。
解析 ▲ 例句中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。buy为可接双宾语的动词,buy...for sb相当于buy sb...,如果用于被动语态,且指物的直接宾语作主语,介词for不可以省去。
学学这样说
1. If we do poorly in the test, we do need extra work.
如果我们考不好,那我们就得多用功。
2. No way to cram. 没办法恶补。
3. I'upied in preparing for the final exam. 我正忙着为期终考试做准备。
4. I have been eion for tomorrow's exam all day.
我一整天都在忙着为明天的考试做准备。
5. The exam is used to test our English ability.
这次考试是用来测试我们的英语水平的。
补充短语
be oupied in (doing)... 忙于……
be employed in... 忙于……
05 If you fail in the examination, you'll only have yourself to blame.
你若考试不及格,只能怪你自己。
常用单词
examination [?ɡ?z?m?'ne??n] n. 考试
blame [ble?m] v. 责备;归咎于
语法TIPS
blame作及物动词,意为“指责,责备,责怪,归咎于”,通常用于固定词组,如blame sb for...=blame...on sb意为“为……责怪某人”,be to blame (for...) 意为“对(坏事)应负责任,应受责备”,have oneself to blame意为“只能责怪自己”。
应用对话
Steven: I may fail in the chemistry examination.
John: If you fail in the examination, you'll only have yourself to blame.
史蒂文:这次化学考试我可能会不及格。
约翰:你若考试不及格,只能怪你自己。
06 I bet you can pass the exam.
我敢说你会通过这次考试的。
语法TIPS
I bet (that)...为固定表达,意为“我敢肯定”,通常用于口语中,相当于I'm sure/certain(that)...;而you bet (...)则是用于口语中,表示“你可确信,的确,当然”;bet one's bottom dollar (on.../that...)则是表示“绝对确信……,打包票”。
学学这样说
1. How many people failed in the exam? 有多少人没通过这次考试?
2. You failed because you got a fever before the exam. 你考试前发烧才没考好的。
3. There is still a make-up test. 还有一次补考机会。
4. We just passed the exam. 我们勉强及格。
5. Not good. I doubt whether I can pass it. 不好。我怀疑我是否能及格。
6. We didn't do well in exam.
我们考得不好。
7. As a matter of fact, I am good at subjective items. 事实上,我擅长做主观题。
补充短语
get a fever 发烧
make-up test 补考
07 I felt great shame at having failed the maths exam.
我数学考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。
解析 ▲ feel shame at (doing)为固定词组,意为“因……感到羞愧”,相当于be shamed by...,it's shaming that...,to one's shame...,...bring shame on sb。
学学这样说
1. I think I flunk my English test. 我想我英语不能及格了。
2. To tell the truth, I didn't prepare well for the exam, and only scraped through it. 说实话,这次考试我没有准备好,只是勉强及格。
3. The teacher examined us in physics. 老师对我们进行物理测试。
4. I guess the questions must be too difficult. 我想试题一定是太难了。
补充短语
flunk one's English test 英语考试不及格
scrape through 勉强做成……(尤指勉强及格)
08 What is your final score in the exam?
你在考试中的最后得分是多少
学学这样说
1. Our English teacher asked t a few spelling position. 我们英语老师要求我改正作文中的一些拼写错误。
3. He got a high mark in maths. 他数学取得了高分。
4. I missed 15 blanks. 我有15个空没填。
5. I didn't have enough time to finish my paper. 我没有足够的时间来完成我的试卷。
09 A couation will arise when the exaence.
这种考试制度一旦形成,将会出现一个崭新的局面。
解析 ▲ arise作不及物动词,意为“呈现,出现,发生”,其过去式和过去分词形式分别为arose,arisen。coence/being为固定词组,意为“开始形成”,而bring/ call...into being/existence则是表示“创造,使……产生”,put...out of existence表示“灭绝,使绝迹”。
学学这样说
1. Please finish this exay minutes.
请在九十分钟内完成这份试卷。
2. There are too e questions in this paper. 这份卷子上有太多的选择题了。
3. I found that the answer to this true-false question was wrong.
我发现这个判断题的答案是错的。
4. Have you heard about the IEL TS? 你听说过雅思考试吗?
5. At ten o'clock, I finished marking the examination papers.
十点时,我批改完了试卷。
6. I have no idea why history was not included in this exam.
我不明白为什么在这次考试中,历史学科被排除在外。
补充短语
hear about/of... 听说……
have no idea... 不知道……
10 My score is below their requirement.
我的分数没有达到他们的要求。
解析 ▲ 介词below意为“低于”,与above相对。requirement作可数名词,意为“要求,需要,必要条件”,通常用于正式文体,多用复数形式requirements,可以与介词of和for连用,或是用作meet/fulfill/satisfy the requirements。
学学这样说
1. I took the entrance exa in. 我参加了入学考试但未被录取。
2. Maybe you will receive their ader soon.
也许很快你就能收到他们的录取通知书。
3. They have rejected . 他们已经拒绝了我的申请。
4. was automatically eliminated from the system.
我的志愿表被系统给自动删除了。
5. Tim is desperate to pass the entrance exam. 蒂姆很渴望通过入学考试。
6. She o go to college. 她错失了一个上大学的好机会。
补充短语
eliminate...from... 把……从……清除╱排除╱淘汰
be desperate to do/for... 渴望……
o do 错过机会做某事
11 She filled the column of school with her name, so her score was relinquished.
她在学校那一栏填了她的名字,因而整个成绩就作废了。
语法TIPS
fill...with...为固定词组,意为“用……充满/填满……”,而fill in/out...则是表示“填写”,relinquish作及物动词,用于正式文体,意为“让出(权利、财产等),放弃……”。
学学这样说
1. One of my friends will take the exam this year.
我的一个朋友今年要参加该考试。
2. The grades can't foretell his future achievements.
成绩并不能代表一个人未来的成就。
3. I a Stanford University. 我被斯坦福大学录取了。
4. I ay. 我被牛津大学录取了。
应用对话
Steven: She filled column of school with her name, so her score was relinquished.
Dave: I'm sorry to hear that.
史蒂文:她在学校那一栏填了她的名字,因而整个成绩就作废了。
戴夫:听到这个,我很难过。
12 He was barely qualified for admission.
他勉强具备录取资格。
常用单词
qualified ['kw?l?fa?d] adj. 合格的,有资格的
admission [?d'm??n] n. 入学许可,录取
随机测验
A: Has he got the letter of admission?
B: He was barely qualified _____ admission.
A. for B. to C. on D. in
翻译
A:他收到录取通知书了吗?
B:他勉强具备录取资格。
答案:A
提示:be qualified for...为固定词组,意为“具备……资格”,相当于be qualified to do;而barely为副词,意为“仅仅,勉强,几乎不”。
13 Do students have to pass an entrance exay?
学生们要通过入学考试才能上大学吗?
学学这样说
1. I spent much time in preparing for the entrance exam.
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