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住院治疗
01 I am going to have my appendix removed.
我要做切除阑尾的手术。
常用单词
appendix [?'pend?ks] n. 阑尾，附加物
学学这样说
1. Do I need an operation on my right leg? 我的右腿需要做手术吗？
2. Aording to the X-ray, your right leg has broken. 从X光片来看，你的右腿骨折了。
3. The condition is serious and you need surgery. 情况严重，你需要动手术。
4. She needs to do open-heart surgery. 她需要做个心内直视手术。
补充短语
need an operation on 需要在……动手术
应用对话
Nurse: Did your doctor explain to you about what operation you are going to have?
Steven: Yes, of course. I am going to have my appendix removed.
护士：您的医生向您说了要动什么手术了吗？
史蒂文：当然了，我要做切除阑尾的手术。
02 Cancer usually requires surgery.
癌症通常需要动手术治疗。
常用单词
cancer ['k?ns?(r)] n. 癌症，恶性肿瘤
surgery ['s?:d??r?] n. 外科手术
学学这样说
1. Your father will have to be operated for his tumors. 你父亲的肿瘤得开刀。
2. I hope the doctors won't perforion. 我希望医生不要动手术。
3. We will have to operate on her eyes. 我们得给她的眼睛动手术。
4. We have arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctor.
我们已经安排最好的医生给她做手术。
补充短语
operate on 给……动手术
03 Please tell him to prepare the patient for surgery.
请告诉他给病人做术前准备。
常用单词
surgery ['s?:d??r?] n. 手术
学学这样说
1. You must know you've been scheduled to have an operation the day after tomorrow. 您一定知道，您的手术安排在后天进行。
2. The operation starts at 10 o'clock. 手术10点开始。
3. But you'll have to get an injection of anaesthesia about 30 to 40 minutes in advance. 但是你得提前30至40分钟注射麻醉剂。
补充短语
be scheduled to... 被安排……
04 Have you signed the consent?
你在同意书上签字了吗？
解析 ▲ sign the consent的意思是“在同意书上签字”，此处指“手术同意书”，有时也可以用 sign the consent of operation来表达。
学学这样说
1. If your faes to see you before the operation, they should coions. 如果您的家人手术前要来看您，就应该在注射以前来。
2. Did your doctor explain to you about what operation you were going to have? 您的医生向您说了要动什么手术了吗？
3. How long am I going to stay in the operating room? 我要在手术室里待多久？
4. It depends on operation procedures and your recovery frohesia. 这得看手术的进展情况以及你从麻醉中恢复的状况。
应用对话
Nurse: OK. Have you signed the consent?
Steven: Yes. Here it is.
护士：好的，在手术同意书上签字了吗？
史蒂文：签了，给您。
05 An anesthesiologist will e soon.
麻醉师很快会来。
常用单词
anesthesiologist ['?n?s'θi:z?'?l?d??st] n. 麻醉师
学学这样说
1. You're going to have general anesthesia. 将对您使用全身麻醉。
2. During the operation you will be senseless with the work of anesthesia.
由于麻醉剂的作用，手术时你会毫无感觉。
3. You'll find yourself back in your ward after the operation.
手术后，你会发现自己已经回到病房了。
4. Your doctor has prescribed o relieve your pain. 医生已经给你开了止痛药。
补充短语
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
06 The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.
护士在手术室协助医生动手术。
学学这样说
1. The doctor who is performing the operation is the director of this hospital.
正在做手术的医生是这家医院的院长。
2. Great care is taken to keep operating rooms aseptic.
注意保持手术室的无菌状态。
3. The patient was sent to the operating room. 这个病人被送进了手术室。
4. She has been in the operating theatre for two hours. 她在手术室里已经两个小时了。
5. He was sweating blood while his wife was in the operating room.
妻子在手术室内动手术时，他焦急万分。
补充短语
operating room 手术室
07 The doctor performs operations with sterilized surgical instruments.
医生用消过毒的外科手术器械做手术。
常用单词
sterilized [s'ter?la?zd] adj. 无菌的，已消过毒的
surgical ['s?:d??kl] adj. 外科的，手术上的
学学这样说
1. She bent over to start the operation. 她俯身开始给病人做手术。
2. The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green. 外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。
3. The scalpels act a big role in the operation. 手术刀在手术中扮演着重要的角色。
4. The patient died on the operating table. 病人死在了手术台上。
5. They will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available.
手术室一空出来他们就会着手进行手术。
补充短语
act a big role in 在……扮演重要角色
08 The doctor operated on her at once and Susan was saved.
医生立即给苏珊做了手术，于是她得救了。
解析 ▲ at once意思是“立刻，马上”，一般在句中充当时间状语，置于句尾。
学学这样说
1. The girl is still recuperating from her operation. 这个女孩动手术后仍在恢复中。
2. The doctors operated on the patient but still failed to save her life.
医生给这位病人做了手术，可仍没能挽留住她的生命。
3. A surgeon performed the intricate surgery that saved her hand.
外科医生给她做了一个复杂的外科手术，保住了她的手。
09 Cos could happen during an operation or after.
并发症可在手术中或之后发生。
常用单词
co ['k?mpl?'ke??n] n. 并发症
happen ['h?p?n] v. 发生
学学这样说
1. Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays. 现在激光可以用来做手术。
2. His father underwent a major operation last week. 他父亲上周动了一次大手术。
3. She underwent a three-hour heart operation. 她经历了一场3个小时的心脏手术。
4. She still needed the second surgery and more physical therapy.
她仍然需要第二次外科手术和更多的物理治疗。
补充短语
be used to... 被用来……
10 I guess you should know that you need to be hospitalized.
我猜想你应该知道你需要住院。
学学这样说
1. Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗？
2. I aking into hospital tomorrow. 我明天要去住院。
3. By the way, do you think I'll have to stay in hospital for long?
顺便问一下，你认为我必须住院很久吗？
4. The doctor advised hospitalization for me. 医生建议我住院。
5. You should be admitted to hospital for your operation without delay.
你必须立即住院手术。
6. May I go through the admission procedures now? 我现在可以办理住院手续吗？
补充短语
admission procedures 住院手续，入学手续
应用对话
Doctor: I guess you should know that you need to be hospitalized.
Steven: Of course.
医生：我想你应该知道你需要住院。
史蒂文：我当然知道。
11 Is there any other reason for her hospitalization?
她需要住院还有其他的原因吗？
常用单词
hospitalization ['h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n. 住院治疗
学学这样说
1. Please go to the in-patient department to go through the admission procedures. 请去住院部去办理住院手续。
2. To tell you the truth, she must be hospitalized because her life is really in danger. 说实话，她的生命危在旦夕，必须住院。
3. Your father will have to remain hospitalized until the swelling in his brain subsides. 你父亲必须住院治疗直到脑充血痊愈。
4. Your o be taken into hospital for observation. 你母亲需要住院观察。
5. Father had to stay in hospital for his operation. 父亲不得不住院动手术。
6. Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
严重烧伤的病人需要住院治疗。
补充短语
be in danger 很危险
12 You need to stay for one day or two for observation.
你需要住院观察一两天。
常用单词
observation ['?bz?'ve??n] n. 观察
学学这样说
1. How long do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须要住院多久？
2. You must stay in hospital for one week. 你必须住院一周。
3. Hospitalization may be prolonged. 住院期可能延长。
4. You have to be put in an isolation ward. 你必须住进隔离病房。
5. You are arranged to stay in medical ward. 你被安排到了内科病房。
应用对话
Steven: By the way, do you think I'll have to stay in hospital for long?
Doctor: It's hard to say. It depends on your recovery condition. But you need to stay for at least one day for further observation.
史蒂文：顺便问一下，你认为我得住院很久吗？
医生：很难说，这得看你的恢复情况了。不过你至少需要住院观察一天。
13 Please keep the ward clean.
请保持病房整洁。
常用单词
ward [w?:d] n. 病房
clean [kli:n] v.（使）清洁，变干净
学学这样说
1. I ask for a private ward. 我要一个单人病房。
2. You are in the room number 205. 你在205号病房。
3. This ward is in the charge of Dr. Green. 此间病房由格林医生负责。
4. Nurses will make their round of wards regularly. 护士会定期查房。
5. We decided to take the old man to the isolation ward.
我们决定把这位老人带到隔离病房去。
6. This is your ward and you will share it with another patient.
这是你的病房，将与另一患者合住。
补充短语
share with... 与……分享
14 You haven't applied for hospitalization yet.
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